INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
Intellectual Property & Scientific Validation
Patents
2 patent applications filed covering the proprietary AWR powder formulation and the aluminum–water reactor system design.
Under ReviewPeer-Reviewed Publication
Akbar, D. & Ünal, D. (2025). On-demand hydrogen production and storage via the aluminum–water reaction: a strategic evaluation. Chemical Papers, Springer Nature. DOI 10.1007/s11696-025-04238-7
Published: July 30, 2025
Key Findings
- 96% of theoretical hydrogen yield (896 L from 600 g aluminum)
- Volumetric capacity: 47.3 g-H₂/L (vs. compressed gas at 700 bar: 25 g-H₂/L)
- Gravimetric capacity: 3.35 wt.%
- Byproduct recyclability: 92% via Bayer process
- Reproducibility: ±2.3% std. deviation across 5 independent trials